Anatomia, Biologia, Bioquímica, Embriologia, Fisiologia, Histologia e Neuroanatomia
De: Thomas P. Colville & Joanna M. Bassert
ISBN: 9780323793414
2023, Elsevier
Capa mole
Páginas: 672
Start your veterinary technician education off on the right foot with Clinical Anatomy and Physiology for Veterinary Technicians, 4th Edition. Combining expert clinical coverage with engaging writing and vivid illustrations, this popular text is the key to understanding the anatomic and physiologic principles that will carry you throughout your career. In addition to its comprehensive coverage of the diverse ways in which animal bodies function at both the systemic and cellular levels, this textbook features a variety of helpful application boxes, vocabulary lists, and Test Yourself questions in every chapter to ensure you have a firm grasp of anatomic structure and its relevance to clinical practice.
New to this edition
Key Features
Cover image
Title page
Disclaimer
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Vet Tech Threads
1. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction
Anatomy and Physiology
Terminology
General Plan of the Animal Body
Health
Homeostasis
2. Chemical Basis for Life
Introduction
MATTER
States of Matter
Composition of Matter: Elements and Atoms
Molecules and Compounds
Mixtures
CHEMICAL BONDS
Covalent Bonds
Ionic Bonds
Hydrogen Bonds
Chemical Reactions
CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF LIVING ORGANISMS
INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Salts
Acids and Bases
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
3. Anatomy of the Cell
Introduction
OUR EARLY UNDERSTANDING OF CELLS
Size Limitations
LOOKING INSIDE THE CELL
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
4. Cell Physiology
Introduction
BODY FLUIDS
Solutes and Osmolality
Movement of Body Fluids
MEMBRANE PROCESSES: EXCRETION, SECRETION, AND ABSORPTION
Passive Membrane Processes
Active Membrane Processes
Resting Membrane Potential
LIFE CYCLE OF THE CELL
Mitosis
Interphase
DNA Replication
Cell Division: The Mitotic Phase
CONTROL OF CELL DIVISION
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
Transcription
Translation
GENETIC MUTATIONS
CELL DIFFERENTIATION AND DEVELOPMENT
5. Tissues: Living Communities
Introduction
Gross and Microscopic Anatomy
Epithelial Tissue
Connective Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Nervous Tissue
Tissue Healing and Repair
6. The Integument and Related Structures
Introduction
INTEGUMENT
Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis or Subcutaneous Layer
Special Features of the Integument
RELATED STRUCTURES OF THE INTEGUMENT
Glands of the Skin
Claws and Dewclaws
The Hoof
Horns
7. Skeletal System
Introduction
Bone
Axial Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton
Visceral Skeleton
Joints
Ball-and-Socket Joints
8. Muscular System
Introduction
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle
9. Nervous System
Introduction
Neurons and Supporting Cells
Organization of the Nervous System
Neuron Function: Depolarization and Repolarization
How Neurons Communicate: The Synapse
The Central Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord
The Autonomic Nervous System
Reflexes and the Reflex Arc
10. Sense Organs
Introduction
General Senses
Special Senses
11. Endocrine System
Introduction
Hormones
The Major Endocrine Glands
Other Endocrine Organs
Prostaglandins
12. Blood, Lymph, and Lymph Nodes
Introduction
BLOOD COMPOSITION
Stained Blood Smears
Function
HEMATOPOIESIS
Erythropoiesis
Thrombopoiesis
Leukopoiesis
CELLULAR COMPONENTS OF BLOOD
Complete Blood Count
Platelets
White Blood Cells
THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
Function
Lymph Formation
Lymphoid Organs and Tissues
TRANSFUSION THERAPY
13. Immunity and Defense
Introduction
ANATOMIC ORGANIZATION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
First Line of Defense: Internal
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
Innate Immune System
Adaptive (Acquired) Immune System
Active Immunity
Passive Immunity
Mechanisms of Disease
Hypersensitivity Reactions
SUMMARY
14. The Cardiovascular System
Introduction
THE HEART
Size and Shape
Coverings of the Heart
Wall of the Heart
Chambers of the Heart
Valves of the Heart
Skeleton of the Heart
Blood Supply to the Heart
Nerve Supply to the Heart
Blood Flow Through the Heart
CARDIAC CONDUCTION SYSTEM
NORMAL HEART SOUNDS
ABNORMAL HEART SOUNDS
CARDIAC OUTPUT
BLOOD VESSELS
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins
BLOOD CIRCULATION IN THE FETUS
PULSE
Pulse Points
BLOOD PRESSURE
CARDIOVASCULAR MONITORING
Electrocardiography
Echocardiography
VENIPUNCTURE
15. The Respiratory System
Introduction
Structure
Function
16. Digestive System
Introduction
BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
MICROBIOME
REGULATION OF GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTION
ORAL CAVITY, PHARYNX, AND ESOPHAGUS
TEETH
Tooth Surfaces
Tooth Structure
Deciduous Teeth (Baby Teeth)
Heterodont Dentition
Dental Formula
TONGUE
SALIVARY GLANDS
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
PHARYNX
ESOPHAGUS
DIGESTION IN THE ORAL CAVITY AND PHARYNX
SWALLOWING/DEGLUTITION
ABDOMINAL CAVITY
STOMACH
MONOGASTRIC STOMACH AND DIGESTION
Stimulation of Secretions
Monogastric Stomach Motility
Control of Gastric Motility
Gastric Emptying
Digestion in the Stomach
RUMINANT STOMACH AND DIGESTION
Forestomachs and Abomasum
Motility of the Ruminant Stomach
Reticulorumen Ecosystem
Carbohydrate Digestion in Ruminants
Lipid Digestion in Ruminants
Protein Digestion in Ruminants
Glucose Production in Ruminants
SMALL INTESTINE AND ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES
SECRETIONS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE
PANCREAS
LIVER, BILE DUCT, AND GALLBLADDER
Bile Formation and Bilirubin Excretion
Nutrient Processing in the Liver
SMALL INTESTINAL MOTILITY
Regulation of Small Intestinal Motility
DIGESTION IN THE SMALL INTESTINE
Protein Digestion
Absorption of Monosaccharides, Dipeptides, Tripeptides, and Amino Acids
Lipid Digestion and Absorption
THE LARGE INTESTINE
MOTILITY OF THE LARGE INTESTINE
REGULATION OF LARGE INTESTINE MOTILITY
DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION IN THE LARGE INTESTINE
EMPTYING OF THE RECTUM
17. Nutrients and Metabolism
Introduction
Nutrients
Metabolism
18. The Urinary System
Introduction
Parts of the Urinary System
Kidneys
Ureters
Urinary Bladder
Urethra
19. Reproductive System
Introduction
Meiosis
Male Reproductive System
Female Reproductive System
20. Pregnancy, Development, and Lactation
Introduction
Breeding and Fertilization of the Ovum
Pregnancy and Development
Mammary Glands and Lactation
21. Avian Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction
TOPOGRAPHY
INTEGUMENT
Skin
Glands
Beaks
Claws
Feathers
Musculoskeletal System
Skeleton
Muscles
SENSE ORGANS
Vision
Hearing and Equilibrium
Taste
Touch
Smell
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Digestive System
Anatomy
Circulatory System
Anatomy
Blood Flow
Electrocardiogram
Blood
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Anatomy
Airflow
Respiratory Rate
Thermoregulation
UROGENITAL SYSTEM
Urinary System
Reproductive System
LIFE SPAN
SUMMARY
22. Amphibian and Reptilian Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction
Taxonomy
Metabolism
Integument
Vision
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Ears and Hearing
Gastrointestinal Tract
Cloaca
Kidneys
Reproductive System
Endocrine System
Nervous System
Musculoskeletal System
Summary
Index
Thomas P. Colville
Tom Colville helped develop the veterinary technology program at North Dakota State University. He is currently the lead veterinarian at Red River Zoo. Joanna Bassert is a premier veterinary technician instructor and program director at Manor College. She is the lead Editor for our market-leading textbook, McCurnin’s Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses.
Affiliations and expertise
Professor Emeritus Department of Animal Sciences North Dakota State University
Joanna M. Bassert
Affiliations and expertise
Professor Emeritus Program of Veterinary Technology Manor College Jenkintown, PA